Changdeokgung Palace in Seoul, South Korea
Changdeokgung holds the prestige of being the second of Seoul's five grand palaces. Its captivating architecture is enhanced by the neighbouring Secret Garden, a gem in its own right. Respecting the principles of Feng Shui, it subtly merges into its surrounding landscape.
Based in Seoul, the capital city of South Korea, Changdeokgung Palace is esteemed as one of the five regal residences of the Joseon Dynasty. The others doing the honour are Changgyeonggung, Deoksugung, Gyeongbokgung, and Gyeonghuigung. From 1997, it has been glorified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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PICTURES: Changdeokgung Palace in Seoul
Changdeokgung was completed in 1412 as the second of the five palaces after seven years of construction. It is located to the east of the main palace Gyeongbokgung and was therefore also called Dongwol, "East Palace". Like many other historical palaces, Changdeokgung fell victim to enemy troops at the end of the 16th century during the Japanese invasion. Almost 200 years later, it was rebuilt and served as the seat of government and royal residence.
When the Joseon dynasty came to an end in 1907, its last king, Sunjong, lived in Changdeokgung until his death in 1926. The remaining members of the royal family called the palace home until 1989.
In perfect alignment with nature
Upon initial observation, the arrangement of the 13 buildings within Changdeokgung Palace may appear random and disorganized over the area. However, the layout of the individual palace structures was purposefully designed in accordance with the principles of Feng Shui, making them seamlessly blend with the surrounding landscape.
Each building within the palace complex was strategically placed to harmonize with the natural elements, creating a tranquil and serene atmosphere. This careful alignment allowed for a deep connection between human-made structures and the beauty of nature.
Changdeokgung is entered through the two-storey wooden main gate, the Donhwamun, with its 8-ton copper bell. Immediately to the right is the Geumcheongyo, dating from 1411, the oldest bridge in Seoul. It leads directly to Injeongjeon, the king's throne room. State ceremonies were held here and high guests were received, audiences were held in the Yeon-gyeongdang residence.
The rooms of the Seonjeongjeon were available for the government and its meetings. However, this soon became too small for the growing number of government members and so the hall of the Huijeongdang, originally the king's private chambers, was also used for state discussions. Incidentally, this building has not been faithfully reconstructed.
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Following a devastating fire in 1917, Changdeokgung Palace in Seoul, South Korea underwent restoration that incorporated elements of Western influence. This included the addition of wooden floors, carpets, stained glass windows, and intricate crystal chandeliers. The reconstruction of the palace aimed to preserve its historical significance while embracing new design features.
In addition to the notable Huijeongdang, another significant structure within the palace complex is the Daejojeon Hall, which served as the Queen's residence. Exploring the interiors of this majestic hall provides visitors with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the opulent world of the last ruler of the Joseon Dynasty.
One of the fascinating aspects of Changdeokgung Palace's architecture is the intricately decorated gables of the buildings. These gables feature small figures, strategically placed to ward off evil spirits and ensure protection for the palace and its inhabitants.
Garden as the highlight of Changdeokgung
The main attraction of Changdeokgung, however, is actually the adjacent garden. It was created after the palace was destroyed by the Japanese by King Seonjo in 1609. The rear garden (Hiwon) and the secret garden (Buwon) together cover an area of about 32 hectares and are laid out on the numerous hills in a fairytale-like fashion. In the past, only the ruling family was allowed to enter the ornate park. However, since Changdeokgung ceased to be a royal residence in 1907, ordinary mortals can also enjoy the lush nature of the Huwon.
Rather than defying the natural terrain, the nearly 30 pavilions, lotus ponds, manicured lawns, flowerbeds and winding paths nestle perfectly into the rolling landscape. Some of the trees are up to 300 years old and have already witnessed several reigns. In the days of kings, parades, festivals, archery competitions and fireworks spectacles were held at Huwon.
Tip: The Huwon shows its most beautiful side in spring or autumn. Either it is covered by a blossoming carpet of thousands of flowers, or the foliage of the countless trees shines in bright shades of yellow and red.
The palace buildings and the Secret Garden can be visited on a 90-minute guided tour. The English-language tours are held around lunchtime and in the early afternoon. The incredibly low price makes a visit to Changdeokgung an absolute must.
Pro tip: Purchasing a Collective Palace Ticket is economical if your itinerary includes visits to palaces such as the Changgyeonggung, Deoksugung, and Gyeongbokgung, in addition to the Jongmyo shrine and Changdeokgung Palace.
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